Melicope pteleifolia

三腳虌

Melicope pteleifolia (Champ. ex Benth.) T. Hartley

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

T. Hartley, Flora of Taiwan, second edition 3: 521. 1993. (Fl. Taiwan 2nd edit.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

同發表文獻

異名

Euodia triphylla auct. non (Lam.) DC.

Forbes & Hemsl., The journal of the Linnean Society of London. Botany 23: 104. 1886. (J. Linn. Soc., Bot.)
Euodia pteleifolia (Champ. ex Benth.) Merr.

Kanehira, Formosan trees : indigenous to the island (revised) 314. 1936. (Formos. Trees rev. ed.)
Melicope awadan auct. non (Hatusima) Ohwi & Hatusima

Liu, Illustrations of native and introduced ligneous plants of Taiwan 2: 875. fig. 718. 1962. (Ill. Nat. Intr. Lign. Pl. Taiwan)
Euodia lepta (Spreng.) Merr.

Li, Woody Flora of Taiwan 369. 1963. nom. illeg.. (Woody Fl. Taiwan)
Melicope lepta (Spreng.) Liu & Liao

Liu & Liao, Dendrology of Taiwan 1: 540. 1980. (Dendr. Taiwan)

各語言俗名

中

百樹仔. 三叉虎. 三腳鱉.
英

Awadan melicope.
日

あわだん.
原

Apono-arue (Yami). Tyamuno'kk (Paiwan). Kuran (Ami).
台

San kha pih. Pek chhiū á. Soè hiòh soan kòa chhài.

參考文獻

W. C. Lin, Wild flowers of Taiwan - the 1300 species found in the lower elevation . 2005. (Wild flowers of Taiwan)
Yeh-Ching Liu, Fu-Yuan Lu & Chern-Hsiung Ou, Trees of Taiwan revised . 1994. (Tr. Taiwan rev. ed.)
Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan)
Liu, Illustrations of native and introduced ligneous plants of Taiwan . 1961. (Ill. Nat. Intr. Lign. Pl. Taiwan)

特徵描述

生活型

tree-shrub

形態特徵

A shrub or small to medium tree. Young branchlets glabrous to pubescent, 2.5–4 mm wide in third internode.
Leaves opposite, 3-foliolate, 8–37 cm long; petiole 1.5–14 cm long; leaflet blades puberulent on midrib, especially below, or glabrous, ovate-elliptic to elliptic-obovate, or narrowly so, 6–22 cm long, 2–8 cm wide, the base cuneate to attenuate, the apex acuminate or subcaudate.
Inflorescences axillary and sometimes on branchlets below leaves, several- or many-flowered, 2–10 cm long. Flowers unisexual or rarely bisexual (plants dioecious or rarely monoclinous); sepals 0.5–1 mm long; petals white to green or yellow, 1.3–2 mm long; stamens 4; ovary glabrous to pubescent, the carpels connate at base, 2-ovulate.
Fruit of 1–4 basally connate follicles, these glabrous to sparsely puberulent, subglobose to obovoid, (3-) 3.5–7.5 mm long, dehiscent to base. Seeds subglobose to ellipsoid, 2.5–4 mm long.

分布

台灣 : Lower and middle altitude forest and thickets in Taiwan.
世界 : Burma eastward to Taiwan.

引證標本

TAIPEI: Neihu, Chinglong Temple, Wen et al. 255; Neihu-Waisuangchi, Kuo 4839. TAICHUNG : Alienshan, Kao 9659; Chungshinlien, Huang 560. NANTOU: Nenkao Forest, Huang & Kao 6093; Sun Moon Lake, Kuo 8301.